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  • What is the most accurate ball screw?
    May 23, 2024
    There isn't a single "most accurate" ball screw that can be universally defined as such, as the accuracy of a ball screw depends on various factors and specifications. However, there are certain characteristics that contribute to the accuracy of a ball screw. These include: 1. Lead Accuracy: The lead accuracy refers to the axial movement of the ball screw when a specified rotation is applied. Higher lead accuracy means less deviation from the intended movement. 2. Axial Backlash: Backlash is the amount of lost motion in the ball screw due to clearance between the balls and the raceways. Lower backlash leads to higher accuracy by minimizing the play or looseness in the system. 3. Nut Design: The design of the ball nut, including its preload mechanism, can significantly affect the accuracy. Preloading reduces any free motion between the balls and the nut, improving precision. 4. Manufacturing Quality: The precision and quality of manufacturing processes play a crucial role in the accuracy of a ball screw. Reliable manufacturers with strict quality control measures tend to produce more accurate ball screws. To determine the most accurate ball screw for a specific application, it is necessary to consider the required precision, load capacity, speed, and other relevant factors. Consulting with a reputable manufacturer or an expert in the field would be beneficial in selecting the appropriate ball screw for your specific needs.
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  • How does a recirculating ball screw transmit linear movement
    Jun 13, 2024
    A recirculating ball screw is a mechanical component used to convert rotational motion into linear motion. It consists of a threaded shaft (screw) with balls that recirculate in a nut along the threaded shaft. The nut has internal grooves that match the thread profile of the screw. When the screw is rotated, the balls roll between the screw and nut, allowing the nut to move along the screw in a linear direction. The rolling contact between the balls and the screw thread enables smooth and efficient transmission of linear movement. The balls in a recirculating ball screw are typically made of hardened steel or other durable materials. They are held within the nut by an internal mechanism (such as a ball return system) that ensures the balls circulate back to the beginning of the nut after reaching the end. The lifetime of a ball screw depends on several factors, including the load applied, the speed of operation, the orientation (horizontal or vertical), and the maintenance and lubrication practices. In general, ball screws are known for their high durability and long service life. Proper lubrication and regular maintenance can help extend the lifetime of a ball screw.
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  • Four preload methods for ball screws
    Jul 19, 2024
    The ball screw is a high-precision transmission element. The rolling screw is used instead of the sliding screw, and the sliding friction is converted into rolling friction. Therefore, it has the advantages of low wear, high transmission efficiency, stable transmission, long life, high precision, and high temperature rise. The ball screw has low friction, which is convenient for eliminating transmission gaps and other outstanding advantages. It brings great benefits to the performance improvement of the motor integration system. However, the ball screw cannot be self-locking, and a locking device is required when used for lifting transmission. Pre-tightening is to prevent the ball from slipping. The self-locking property of the ball screw is poor, or even non-existent, and it is easy to fall off without pre-tightening. However, not all ball screws are pre-tightened. It mainly depends on the accuracy requirements. Generally, the pre-tightening has high accuracy and large load capacity. There are four commonly used pre-tightening methods for ball screws. Let's take a look! 1. Double nut gasket pre-tightening, add a gasket between the double nuts, and the manufacturer can adjust the pre-tightening force in advance according to the user's request. It is very convenient to use and load and unload. 2. Double nut threaded pretightening uses the external thread on one nut to adjust the relative axial position of the two nuts through the round nut to achieve pretightening. 3. Double nut tooth difference pretightening, gears with a tooth number difference of 1 are cut out on the flanges of the two nuts respectively, and the two gears are meshed with the corresponding inner gear rings at both ends, and the inner gear rings are fastened to the nut seat with screws. By rotating and changing one of the nuts, the relative position of the two nuts is changed to adjust the gap and apply pretightening force. 4. Single nut variable lead self-pretightening, the internal thread raceway of the nut produces a lead mutation on the middle circle, so that the balls on the left and right ends are axially dislocated after installation to achieve pretightening. In general, the nut gasket pretightening method is simple and reliable, has good rigidity, is the most widely used, and is also more popular.
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  • Is it recommended to repair the lead screw or buy a new one?
    Apr 15, 2025
    My suggestion is: if you want a longer service life, it is recommended to repurchase. If you want to repair it, the shipping cost is also an expense. Consider it comprehensively according to the degree of damage. Ball screw is a common mechanical transmission device used to convert rotary motion into linear motion. However, long-term use or improper maintenance may cause the ball screw to be damaged or malfunction. When there is a problem with the ball screw, we face an important decision: should we repair the ball screw or buy a new one? Option 1: Repair the ball screw 1. Economical: Repairing a ball screw is usually cheaper than buying a new one. If the ball screw has only experienced minor failures or wear, repair may be a more economical and reasonable option. Repair may involve replacing damaged parts or making adjustments and lubrication. 2. Time benefit: Repairing a ball screw usually takes less time than buying a new one. Buying a new ball screw involves selecting the right model, waiting for delivery and installation, while repairs can usually solve the problem faster. 3. Environmental considerations: Repairing a ball screw helps reduce waste generation and is in line with the concept of sustainable development. If the problem can be solved by repair, then repurchasing a new ball screw may be a waste of resources. Option 2: Repurchasing a ball screw 1. Severe damage: If the ball screw has suffered serious damage, including breakage or severe wear of key components, repairs may not be able to effectively fix the problem. In this case, purchasing a new ball screw is a more reliable option to ensure the normal operation of the system. 2. Technology update: Ball screw technology is constantly evolving, and a new generation of ball screws may have higher performance and longer service life. Repurchasing a new ball screw can upgrade and improve the system and improve overall performance. 3. Frequent failures: If the ball screw repeatedly fails or works unstably, repairs may only be a temporary solution. Repurchasing a reliable ball screw can avoid frequent repairs and downtime, and improve production efficiency and reliability. Conclusion: When facing a ball screw failure, we can choose whether to repair the ball screw or repurchase a new one according to the actual situation. If the problem is minor and the repair cost is low, repair may be a more cost-effective option. However, for severe damage, frequent failures, or the pursuit of higher performance, repurchasing the ball screw may be a more reliable solution. No matter which method you choose, consulting Nanjing Shuntai is the right choice. Welcome to consult our website https://www.nanjingshuntai.com for more information.
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  • A three-minute introduction to the world of ball screws
    Aug 21, 2025
    In the world of precision manufacturing, there's a seemingly inconspicuous yet crucial component that converts rotational motion into precise linear motion. It carries tremendous force yet strives for micron-level accuracy. It's the ball screw, the indispensable "heart of precision transmission" in modern high-end equipment. I. What is a ball screw? The core principle revealed Simply put, a ball screw can be thought of as a "super screw with countless steel balls embedded in its threads." It consists of three main parts: The screw: A long shaft with a precision helical raceway. The nut: A component that mates with the screw and also contains matching helical raceways. The balls: Precision steel balls that circulate between the raceways of the screw and nut. The core operating principle is to replace sliding friction with rolling friction. When either the screw or the nut rotates, the balls circulate within the raceways, driving the other component for precise, smooth linear motion. This circulation system significantly reduces frictional resistance and significantly improves efficiency. II. Why is it so indispensable? Unparalleled Performance Advantages High Precision: Eliminating backlash (lost motion) and preloading capabilities enable precise positioning at the micron or even nanometer level, the cornerstone of CNC machine tool machining of complex parts. High Efficiency: Transmission efficiency can reach over 90%. This translates to lower drive torque, greater energy efficiency, and reduced heat generation. Long Life: Rolling friction causes far less wear than sliding friction, resulting in an extremely long lifespan and high reliability with proper use and maintenance. High Rigidity: Preloading eliminates internal clearance, allowing the ball to withstand significant axial loads without deformation, ensuring transmission rigidity and stability. Smooth Movement: The extremely low coefficient of friction results in low starting torque, smooth operation, and zero slip, making it ideal for high-speed reciprocating motion. III. Applications: From "Industrial Mother Machines" to "The Stars and Oceans" Ball screws are used in nearly all high-end manufacturing and precision equipment fields: CNC machine tools: This is their most classic application. The motion of the turret, spindle, and worktable directly determines the machining accuracy and speed of machine tools. Industrial Robots: The robot's joints and arm extension and retraction require precise, high-rigidity linear motion, and ball screws are the core actuators. Semiconductor Equipment: Photolithography machines, wafer inspection equipment, and die bonders require extremely smooth and precise motion; even the slightest vibration can be fatal. Medical Equipment: The scanning platforms of medical CT and MRI machines, as well as the robotic arms of surgical robots, all require quiet, precise, and reliable linear drives. Automotive Manufacturing: Electric power steering systems, brake actuators, and assembly robots on automated production lines. Aerospace: Aircraft control surfaces, landing gear retraction and extension, and satellite antenna deployment mechanisms require components to remain reliable in extreme environments. IV. Manufacturing Difficulty: The Ultimate Art of Precision Material Selection: High-quality alloy steels, such as chromium-molybdenum steel, are typically used, offering high strength, high wear resistance, and excellent heat treatment properties. Precision Grinding: Ultra-high-precision CNC grinding machines guarantee the shape, lead accuracy, and surface roughness of the screw raceway, ensuring this precision. Heat Treatment: Through processes such as carburizing, quenching, and tempering, the surface achieves an extremely high hardness (HRC58 and above) for wear resistance, while the core maintains toughness for impact resistance. Nut Machining: The design and machining of the internal deflector are crucial, determining the smoothness of ball circulation and noise levels. Inspection and Matching: Ultimately, equipment such as a coordinate measuring machine and laser interferometer is required for 100% inspection of lead error, stroke accuracy, and other parameters, as well as precise ball matching to achieve optimal preload. Conclusion The ball screw, a precision component hidden within the equipment, is the backbone of modern industry. If you are interested in ball screws, please contact us for further information and discussion.
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  • How to choose industrial transmission components?
    Sep 05, 2025
    In the precision operation of industrial equipment, transmission components act like "joints," determining the accuracy and lifespan of the entire machine. However, many buyers often make mistakes when selecting ball screws and linear guides due to parameter confusion and application mismatches. Nanjing Shuntai (https://www.nanjingshuntai.com/), a company deeply involved in the precision transmission field, will share its practical experience to help you clarify your thinking. I. Selection: Five Common Misconceptions Common Selection Misconceptions (Nanjing Shuntai Helps You Avoid): Misconception 1: Focusing on Diameter, Not Lead. Error: Thinking Larger Diameter is Better. Correct: Diameter primarily affects rigidity and critical speed, while lead directly determines speed and thrust. For high-speed applications, a larger lead should be prioritized, and rigidity should be ensured by increasing the diameter. Misconception 2: Ignoring the Stress Rod Stability. Misconception: For lead screws with a large aspect ratio (slender types), only checking the lifespan without checking the allowable axial load can lead to unstable bending during operation. Correct: For applications with a large aspect ratio, stress rod stability must be checked. Misconception 3: Exceeding the critical speed. Error: Motor speed can be increased indefinitely. Correct: The operating speed must be kept below the critical speed, otherwise severe vibration will occur. Increase the critical speed by changing the mounting method, increasing the diameter, or shortening the span. Misconception 4: Selecting too high or too low an accuracy grade. Error: Blindly pursuing the highest accuracy, or choosing too low an accuracy grade to save money. Correct: Comprehensively consider the equipment's positioning accuracy, repeatability, and budget. Grade C7 is sufficient for most general applications. Misconception 5: Ignoring the importance of preload. Error: Not understanding the role of preload. Correct: Preload eliminates axial play and improves rigidity, but it also increases wear and heat generation. Select preload for high-precision, high-rigidity applications; select light or no preload for light loads and high speeds. II. Installation: Details determine accuracy and lifespan. Many users report that "a new lead screw makes unusual noises after just six months of use." This is likely due to installation problems. Nanjing Shuntai's lead screw installation and commissioning video emphasizes that guideway parallelism errors exceeding 0.02mm/m will cause abnormal wear of the slider; coaxial misalignment of the bearing seats at both ends of the lead screw is a major cause of vibration. Jining local customers can schedule on-site installation services, where technicians will perform on-site calibration with a laser interferometer to ensure optimal performance of each device. III. Maintenance: Simple Operations Extend Lifespan by Three Times Regular lubrication is the lifespan of transmission components, but using the wrong grease can be detrimental. Nanjing Shuntai's technical advice: Use lithium-based grease for high-speed lead screws, extreme-pressure grease for heavy-duty guide rails, and high-temperature grease if the ambient temperature exceeds 80°C. IV. Summary: The selection of ball screws and linear guides requires rigorous engineering calculations. By keeping in mind the five core factors of "load, speed, accuracy, rigidity, and lifespan," following a scientific selection process, and leveraging the expertise of a professional team like Nanjing Shuntai, you can easily avoid 90% of selection errors and create a stable, precise, and durable linear motion system for your equipment.
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