Ball Screw is a mechanical transmission device used to convert rotary motion into linear motion. It also has the characteristics of high efficiency, load-bearing capacity and high load-carrying capacity. It is widely used in engineering, manufacturing and automation fields. The following is a detailed introduction to ball screws: 1. Structure and working principle: The ball screw consists of three main parts: screw, bolt and ball. The screw has threads, and the bolt has threaded grooves inside that match the threads of the screw. The balls are mounted in the threaded grooves and they rotate and advance along the screw threads, converting rotational motion into linear motion. 2. Advantages: Ball screws have many advantages over other linear transmission systems, including high efficiency, load-carrying capacity, high load-carrying capacity, low coefficients, long life and low noise. These characteristics are widely used in applications requiring precise control and high-speed motion. 3. Type: There are several different types of ball screws, including precision ball screws, high load ball screws, supported ball screws, etc. All types are designed and optimized for different application needs. 4. Application fields: Ball screws are widely used in popular industrial and scientific fields, such as CNC machine tools, semiconductor manufacturing equipment, automobile manufacturing, aerospace, medical equipment, robotics, precision measuring instruments, 3D printers, etc. 5. Selection considerations: When selecting a ball screw, you need to consider multiple factors, including load rate requirements, speed requirements, accuracy requirements, stroke length, environmental conditions, reliability and budget. Different types and sizes of ball screws are suitable for different applications. 6. Maintenance and upkeep: Ball screws usually require regular lubrication to reduce friction and fatigue. At the same time, regularly checking the status of screws, bolts and balls and looking for looseness will help ensure the normal operation of the system. 7. Limitations and precautions: The performance of ball screws is limited by factors such as ultimate load, maximum load, preload, lateral force, pitch and screw diameter. Therefore, the manufacturer's specifications and recommendations must be followed when designing and using ball screws. In summary, the ball screw is an important linear motion transmission device with a wide range of efficient applications. Ball screws play a key role in automation and manufacturing by converting rotary motion into linear motion with front-loading and high load-carrying capabilities.

How to measure the screw of THK ball screw purchased from the merchant： To measure the size of a ball screw, the following steps are usually required: 1. Prepare measuring tools: You need to use some measuring tools, such as micrometers, calipers, external diameter micrometers, etc. Make sure these measuring tools are accurate and reliable, and calibrate them before use. 2. Choose an appropriate measuring position: According to the size you are concerned about, choose an appropriate position to measure. Generally, measuring the diameter and pitch of the ball screw is the most common. 3. Measure the diameter of the ball screw: Use a micrometer or external diameter micrometer to measure its diameter along the axis of the ball screw. Make sure the ruler is perpendicular to the surface of the ball screw and gently rotate the ruler to obtain accurate measurement results. 4. Measure the pitch of the ball screw: The pitch refers to the distance between adjacent threads on the helix of the ball screw. The pitch of the ball screw can be measured using a caliper or a dedicated pitch measuring tool. Place the caliper between two adjacent threads and make sure that the contact points of the two legs of the caliper are on the high points of the adjacent threads. Then, read the measurement result on the caliper to get the pitch value. 5. Record and verify the measurement results: Record the measurement results and compare them with the specifications of the ball screw. If necessary, you can make multiple measurements to ensure the accuracy of the results. It is important to note that when measuring the ball screw size, you should try to avoid applying excessive force to it to avoid damaging the ball screw. If you are unsure or have difficulty with the measurement method, it is recommended to consult a professional mechanical engineer or use specialized measuring equipment to ensure accuracy.

In the world of precision manufacturing, there's a seemingly inconspicuous yet crucial component that converts rotational motion into precise linear motion. It carries tremendous force yet strives for micron-level accuracy. It's the ball screw, the indispensable "heart of precision transmission" in modern high-end equipment. I. What is a ball screw? The core principle revealed Simply put, a ball screw can be thought of as a "super screw with countless steel balls embedded in its threads." It consists of three main parts: The screw: A long shaft with a precision helical raceway. The nut: A component that mates with the screw and also contains matching helical raceways. The balls: Precision steel balls that circulate between the raceways of the screw and nut. The core operating principle is to replace sliding friction with rolling friction. When either the screw or the nut rotates, the balls circulate within the raceways, driving the other component for precise, smooth linear motion. This circulation system significantly reduces frictional resistance and significantly improves efficiency. II. Why is it so indispensable? Unparalleled Performance Advantages High Precision: Eliminating backlash (lost motion) and preloading capabilities enable precise positioning at the micron or even nanometer level, the cornerstone of CNC machine tool machining of complex parts. High Efficiency: Transmission efficiency can reach over 90%. This translates to lower drive torque, greater energy efficiency, and reduced heat generation. Long Life: Rolling friction causes far less wear than sliding friction, resulting in an extremely long lifespan and high reliability with proper use and maintenance. High Rigidity: Preloading eliminates internal clearance, allowing the ball to withstand significant axial loads without deformation, ensuring transmission rigidity and stability. Smooth Movement: The extremely low coefficient of friction results in low starting torque, smooth operation, and zero slip, making it ideal for high-speed reciprocating motion. III. Applications: From "Industrial Mother Machines" to "The Stars and Oceans" Ball screws are used in nearly all high-end manufacturing and precision equipment fields: CNC machine tools: This is their most classic application. The motion of the turret, spindle, and worktable directly determines the machining accuracy and speed of machine tools. Industrial Robots: The robot's joints and arm extension and retraction require precise, high-rigidity linear motion, and ball screws are the core actuators. Semiconductor Equipment: Photolithography machines, wafer inspection equipment, and die bonders require extremely smooth and precise motion; even the slightest vibration can be fatal. Medical Equipment: The scanning platforms of medical CT and MRI machines, as well as the robotic arms of surgical robots, all require quiet, precise, and reliable linear drives. Automotive Manufacturing: Electric power steering systems, brake actuators, and assembly robots on automated production lines. Aerospace: Aircraft control surfaces, landing gear retraction and extension, and satellite antenna deployment mechanisms require components to remain reliable in extreme environments. IV. Manufacturing Difficulty: The Ultimate Art of Precision Material Selection: High-quality alloy steels, such as chromium-molybdenum steel, are typically used, offering high strength, high wear resistance, and excellent heat treatment properties. Precision Grinding: Ultra-high-precision CNC grinding machines guarantee the shape, lead accuracy, and surface roughness of the screw raceway, ensuring this precision. Heat Treatment: Through processes such as carburizing, quenching, and tempering, the surface achieves an extremely high hardness (HRC58 and above) for wear resistance, while the core maintains toughness for impact resistance. Nut Machining: The design and machining of the internal deflector are crucial, determining the smoothness of ball circulation and noise levels. Inspection and Matching: Ultimately, equipment such as a coordinate measuring machine and laser interferometer is required for 100% inspection of lead error, stroke accuracy, and other parameters, as well as precise ball matching to achieve optimal preload. Conclusion The ball screw, a precision component hidden within the equipment, is the backbone of modern industry. If you are interested in ball screws, please contact us for further information and discussion.

The role of the ball screw is to achieve "precise, efficient, and fast electronically controlled linear motion," serving as a critical bridge between electrical signals and physical action. Its role is specifically reflected in the following aspects: 1. Core Role: Enabling Electronic Control and Replacing Traditional Systems The core characteristics of new energy vehicles are electronic control and intelligence, requiring electrical signals to control all physical movements. The ball screw serves as a perfect replacement for traditional hydraulic and pneumatic systems, becoming an ideal electronically controlled actuator. Traditional vehicles use hydraulic and vacuum assist systems. New energy vehicles use a combination of motors and ball screws, directly generating precise linear force and motion through electrical energy. 2. Three Key Roles [Intelligent Safety Actuator] - Primarily in electronic braking and steer-by-wire systems Function: Instantly converts electrical signals from the brake pedal or autonomous driving computer into tangible braking or steering force. Value: Response speeds far exceed those of hydraulic systems (in the millisecond range), providing the fast and precise execution necessary for advanced automated driving systems (ADAS), directly impacting driving safety. [Energy Regeneration Amplifier] - Primarily used in electronically controlled braking systems Function: Enables extremely precise control of brake pad clamping force, achieving seamless and perfect coordination between friction braking and electric motor-generated regenerative braking. Value: Maximizes braking energy recovery, converting it into electricity and charging it back into the battery, directly increasing the vehicle's range. This is difficult to achieve with ordinary hydraulic braking systems. [Ride Comfort Regulator] - Primarily used in active suspension systems Function: Based on road conditions and driving mode, the motor-driven ball screw quickly and precisely adjusts shock absorber damping or air suspension height. Value: Enhances vehicle comfort, stability, and handling, achieving a "magic carpet"-like ride, while also lowering the vehicle at high speeds to save energy. Conclusion: In new energy vehicles, the ball screw is far more than a simple mechanical component; it is a key enabling technology. By providing efficient and precise linear motion, it helps new energy vehicles achieve smarter driving, longer battery life, more comfortable experience and simpler design. It is one of the indispensable core components for new energy vehicles to move towards higher levels of electrification and intelligence.